Border Patrol agents "whipping" Haitian migrants in Del Rio

■ The claim
Photos and video of mounted Border Patrol agents confronting Haitian migrants near Del Rio, Texas, were widely described as agents whipping or using whips on migrants.
■ What actually happened
The photographer who took the best-known images said he never saw anyone whipped and that the agent appeared to be swinging the horse's reins. Axios revised its piece and The New York Times corrected an article, saying it had overstated what was known and had seen no conclusive evidence anyone was struck. In July 2022 a CBP Office of Professional Responsibility investigation found no evidence that any agent struck a migrant with reins, though it did find unnecessary use of force, unprofessional conduct and offensive language, and four agents faced discipline.
■ The proof
CBP Office of Professional Responsibility findings released July 8, 2022, which found no evidence anyone was struck, plus the New York Times correction of late September 2021.
■ Original reporting
- Axios: Photos reportedly show Border Patrol whipping at migrants (Sept. 20, 2021, later revised)https://www.axios.com/2021/09/20/del-rio-migrants-haitian-border-patrol
- HuffPost UK via Yahoo: Video shows Border Patrol 'using whips' (Sept. 21, 2021)https://uk.news.yahoo.com/shocking-video-shows-us-border-082354536.html
■ Corrections, findings & records
- CBP: Findings of investigation into horse patrol activity in Del Rio (July 8, 2022)https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-findings-investigation-horse-patrol-activity-del-rio
- CBP OPR closing report (redacted PDF)https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2023-May/202112280-cbp-closing-report-redacted-usbp-opr-min.pdf
- Axios: Agents used force but did not strike Haitians with reinshttps://www.axios.com/2022/07/08/horse-border-patrol-haitians-del-rio-report-findings
- NBC News: DHS report says agents used unnecessary force but didn't whip migrantshttps://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/dhs-report-says-border-patrol-agents-used-unnecessary-force-haitians-t-rcna36992
■ Wayback Machine copies
Stories sometimes get edited after publication. These links open the Internet Archive's earliest snapshot of each original.
- Archive copy: Axios: Photos reportedly show Border Patrol whipping at migrants (Sept. 20, 2021, later revised)https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.axios.com/2021/09/20/del-rio-migrants-haitian-border-patrol
- Archive copy: HuffPost UK via Yahoo: Video shows Border Patrol 'using whips' (Sept. 21, 2021)https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/shocking-video-shows-us-border-082354536.html
■ Grade
DEBUNKED: Shown false by evidence or official findings, whether or not the outlet corrected it. How we grade →