'Romney Wins Iowa by 8 Votes' — Certified Count Says Santorum
The morning after the 2012 Iowa caucuses, national outlets reported as settled fact that Mitt Romney had won Iowa by eight votes over Rick Santorum.

An intra-Republican error: the wrong winner boosted Romney's inevitability narrative at Santorum's expense.
What was reported
The morning after the 2012 Iowa caucuses, national outlets reported as settled fact that Mitt Romney had won Iowa by eight votes over Rick Santorum.
What actually happened
Outlets relied on the Iowa GOP's election-night tally, which had Romney ahead 30,015 to 30,007. Two weeks later the certified count showed Santorum ahead by 34 votes, and results from eight precincts were missing and could never be recovered. Romney carried the 'won Iowa and New Hampshire' momentum narrative into the following primaries before the reversal.
The proof
The Iowa GOP's certified tally (Santorum 29,839, Romney 29,805), reported by CNN and NPR, reversed the election-night result; the party later formally named Santorum the winner.
The receipt. Copy this and paste it anywhere:
'Romney Wins Iowa by 8 Votes' — Certified Count Says Santorum — Debunked. The Iowa GOP's certified tally (Santorum 29,839, Romney 29,805), reported by CNN and NPR, reversed the election-night result; the party later formally named Santorum the winner. Full file: https://www.thepropagandafiles.com/case/romney-wins-iowa-by-eight-votes-2012/
Original reporting
- UPI: Romney wins Iowa caucus by 8 voteshttps://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2012/01/04/Romney-wins-Iowa-caucus-by-8-votes-Bachmann-ends-her-quest/34251325664153/?ur3=1
- MPR News (AP): Romney wins Iowa by just eight votes; Santorum secondhttps://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/01/04/romney-wins-iowa
Corrections, findings & records
- CNN: Certified count gives Santorum 34-vote edgehttps://www.cnn.com/2012/01/19/politics/iowa-caucus
- NPR: Iowa GOP officially declares Santorum the caucus winnerhttps://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2012/01/21/145553419/iowa-gop-officially-declares-santorum-the-iowa-caucus-winner
- ABC News: Final Iowa results — Santorum tops Romneyhttps://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/01/final-iowa-results-santorum-tops-romney-but-well-never-know-who-won
Archived copies
Stories get edited after publication. These open the Internet Archive's earliest saved copy of each original.
- Archived copy: UPI: Romney wins Iowa caucus by 8 voteshttps://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2012/01/04/Romney-wins-Iowa-caucus-by-8-votes-Bachmann-ends-her-quest/34251325664153/?ur3=1
- Archived copy: MPR News (AP): Romney wins Iowa by just eight votes; Santorum secondhttps://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2012/01/04/romney-wins-iowa